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As my capstone project, I have selected to redesign YouTube Kids app. I assigned myself to an ambitious project to improve one of the best kids' apps available on the market.


MY ROLE


I developed a project idea and designed a technical solution through the UX design process that culminated in a high-fidelity paper prototype. The project was developed from July 2018 to September 2018 and presented at Bellevue College.

THE CHALLENGE


  1. To gather enough usable data to build a solid foundation for improvement with limited time and resources
  2. To find a way to make Playlists likable and valuable for users

GOALS


  1. To give parents and caregivers more control over the content their kids watch
  2. To create a platform for deeper engagement and trust
  3. To enable users to customize and control the app effortlessly

ACTIVITIES


PHASE 1: DEFINE AND RESEARCH

TOPIC


Kids apps and playlists

PARTICIPANTS


Parents and caregivers (tech-savvy and not tech-savvy) who have children between 2 and 12 years old

OBJECTIVES


  1. To find out which apps and why parents and caregivers prefer for their kids
  2. To find out why parents and caregivers use or do not use playlists
  3. User motivations and pain points

APPROACH


interview

EXPLORATORY RESEARCH FINDINGS

I interviewed 8 participants who had children between 2 and 12 years old. My goal was to understand the challenges parents and caregivers face when choosing and using apps and playlists. I came up with a moderator's guide that included 3 types of questions: participants' background, devices, and apps they use, criteria for choosing a show or video.


google play

People prefer to use apps to watch, share, and download videos.

cone

The majority of people prefer not to use playlists to watch shows due to their poor design or inconvenience.

process

People do not like to update apps as it is often not a seamless, smooth process.

devices

People would like a more straightforward connection between different devices.

youtube

The majority of parents and caregivers prefer YouTube Kids app for their kids.

not happy

The main complaint about the YouTube Kids app is its content quality.

age

YouTube Kids users would like more content variety suitable for different age groups.

tools

YouTube Kids app is difficult to get: not many platforms support it.

CRITERIA WHEN CHOOSING AN APP


  1. Content quality
  2. Free
  3. Easy to use
  4. Variety
  5. Adds-free
  6. Resuming playback from the last position

CRITERIA WHEN CHOOSING A SHOW


  1. Interesting subject
  2. Production quality
  3. Educational value
  4. Free

COMPARISON CHART


chart
veronica

Name: Veronica

Age: 33

Status: Married

Kids: 2

Occupation: Stay-at-Home Mom

Education: BS in Accounting

Location: Bothell, WA

Devices: Smart TV, tablets, smartphones

Tech Skills: Intermediate

PERSONA 1: VERONICA

Veronica is a married stay-at-home mom in her early 30s living in Bothell, Washington. She has 2 kids: a daughter Ella, 4, and a son Ari, 1.5. They both like watching cartoons, playing with water, dancing and “other things kids do”.

Veronica was born in Minsk, Belarus but her family moved to Kent, Washington when she was 18 years old. She received her BS in accounting from Seattle University.

Despite her growing career she decided to stay at home and spend as much time with her young children as possible. Veronica allows her kids to watch TV for more than 2 hours a day, almost every day. She uses smart TV and her favorite app is YouTube Kids. The whole family also watches several HBO, Amazon Prime, and Netflix shows. Usually, Veronica asks her daughter what she wants to watch and leads her to Veronica's preferred direction.

Important criteria when choosing the show:

It’s important to me what messages my kids are getting or what are they being taught through their videos. And I like to find videos on interesting subjects, well made for myself.

SCENARIO

Ella wants to watch the most recent episodes of “Peppa Pig” series on iPad. Veronica opens the YouTube Kids app and switches to Parents mode. She clicks the Search button and types “peppa pig recent episodes” in the search bar. Several options pop up. After Ella helps Veronica to choose the episodes, Veronica switches back to Kids mode.

david

Name: David

Age: 42

Status: Married

Kids: 3

Occupation: Software Engineer

Education: MCS

Location: Redmond, WA

Devices: Xbox, Apple TV, tablets, smartphones

Tech Skills: High

PERSONA 2: DAVID

David is married and has 3 boys: 3, 5, and 9 years old. His sons love to play video games, watch cartoons and play with their toys, mostly trucks and construction vehicles.

David grew up and went to university in Portland, Oregon. He moved to Seattle not long after graduation. He worked for several smaller companies before landing his dream job at a top-tier tech company.

David’s household does not have a cable TV. They use Xbox, Apple TV, tablets, and phones to play video games and watch favorite shows.

David allows his kids to watch TV as long and as often as they want. His older sons are capable of turning the TV on and choosing the shows themselves. David is trying to keep an eye and if he sees something he does not like he asks the boys to watch something else.

Important criteria when choosing the show:

  1. Production quality
  2. Educational value
  3. “Not too stupid”
SCENARIO

David needs to work from home for a couple of hours and not to be bothered by his younger sons. He decides on "Coilbook" – cool yet educational cartoons about numbers, shapes, and colors. David opens the YouTube Kids app and switches to Parents mode. He clicks the Search button and types “coilbook” in the Search bar. Several options pop up. David opens one episode to check the production quality. He likes what he sees and adds the episode to the new playlists by clicking the “Create a New Playlist” button. He repeats the same steps with other episodes. When he is done, David goes to Playlists, names his newly created playlist, and switches back to Kids mode.

PHASE 2: CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCT DESIGN

PROJECT DESCRIPTION


A YouTube Kids app redesign. The project is focused on how to make the app a safer place for kids, give more control to parents and caregivers over the content kids watch, and make the app more user-friendly for both audiences. The proposal includes the following:

  1. Adding Kids and Parents modes
  2. Adding Playlists

TARGET AUDIENCE


PROBLEM STATEMENT


Parents and caregivers feel they do not have enough control over the content their kids watch on YouTube Kids

BUSINESS GOALS


USER GOALS


design

PROBLEM STATEMENT

PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS FEEL THEY DO NOT HAVE ENOUGH CONTROL OVER THE CONTENT THEIR KIDS WATCH ON YOUTUBE KIDS


The app has improved greatly since it was launched in 2015, but there is still a lot of drama surrounding it.


There is lots of pirated, re-appropriated content on YouTube Kids. Young children who are unable to distinguish trusted, brand-created content from algorithmically recommended keyword salad are subject to confusing, mind-numbing nightmare fuel, chopped and screwed via automation to generate revenue for content farms.

— Anna, a Winnie user

PARENTS AND KIDS MODES

YouTube Kids is already planning to release a new version of its app that gives parents the option to turn off algorithmically recommended videos and only display those suitable for children handpicked by a team of curators.

But we can take it even further: Parents and Kids modes.


PROPOSED NAVIGATION: KIDS MODE
nav kids
nav parents

Low-Fidelity Wireframe

PROPOSED NAVIGATION: PARENTS MODE
wireframe kids
wireframe parents

Low-Fidelity Wireframe

shows current
CURRENT SHOWS
shows kids
PROPOSED SHOWS: KIDS MODE

By default, the app opens in Kids mode. The locked golden padlock indicates just that. There are no pop-ups, Search, or Airplay buttons. The Playlists button is added to the top menu.

shows kids
KIDS MODE TO PARENTS MODE

To switch to Parents mode, the YouTuber needs to click the padlock and type in an access code or password on the side panel.

shows parents
PROPOSED SHOWS: PARENTS MODE

The unlocked blue padlock indicates that the app is in Parents mode. The Search button appears in place of Kid's profile. User can open pop-ups to create playlists, add episodes to the existing playlists or block the videos.

shows kids
PARENTS MODE TO KIDS MODE

To switch the app back to Kids mode, the user needs to click the padlock and choose “Switch to Kids Mode” on the side panel.

PLAYLISTS

Another thing we can do to help parents to get more control over the content their kids watch is to add the Playlists. There are not that many kids’ apps that have this option. It is a great opportunity to do something different from competitors.


playlists kids
PLAYLISTS: KIDS MODE

Here is how the Playlists screen would look in the Kids mode. There are no pop-ups in which clumsy little fingers can click accidentally or just out of curiosity and block videos or channels. In Kids mode users will not find Search or Airplay buttons either.

playlists parents
PLAYLISTS: PARENTS MODE

The unlocked blue padlock indicates that the app is in the Parents mode. The interface is slightly different now: Search and Airplay buttons appear and a user can open pop-ups and side panel.

WHY USE PLAYLISTS

By individually selecting the shows, parents can be in control of exactly what content their children are consuming. Playlists are designed to give parents an option where they can feel comfortable letting their kids watch videos on their own, without worrying that they might end up in the dark corners of the internet.


PLAYLISTS SAVE TIME


Once the user spends time creating a playlist, s(he) doesn’t need to search for episodes or favorite shows again. It is one click away.

3 EASY WAYS TO CREATE


Based on usability testing, there are three common ways users prefer to create their playlists:

  1. A pop-up on Options screen
  2. By adding a video when it is opened
  3. Inside the Playlists page
ways to create

YOUTUBE KIDS PLAYLISTS ARE EASY TO EDIT


The user can sort the episodes, rename or delete the whole playlist or episode, reorder elements in the playlist by holding this icon.

edit
WAYS TO EDIT
  1. Hit the pencil icon on any playlist to open the side panel
  2. Click the trash icon to delete the whole playlist or one episode
  3. Sort the episodes by categories
  4. Rename the episodes
  5. Rearrange the episodes with drag reorder icon

PHASE 3: PROTOTYPING AND USABILITY TESTING

Paper prototyping was used as a method of usability testing.


prototype

PHASE 4: REFINEMENTS

flowchart

OUTCOME

USER GOALS MEET BUSINESS GOALS


By giving parents more control and improving the overall content quality, YouTube Kids will gain parents’ trust and therefore more viewers through their kids. Which means more profit for the company.

POSSIBLE OBSTACLES


  1. Users may not realize at once there are two modes: Kids' and Parents'
  2. Could be more ways users prefer to create their playlists
  3. Negative experience with YouTube Kids
  4. Negative experience with playlists
  5. YouTube Kids app is difficult to get: not many platforms support it

OTHER SUGGESTIONS


  1. Navigation redesign
  2. Profile page redesign
  3. Adding more features to Parental Control

All information in this case study is my own and does not necessarily reflect the views of Google.

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